The Guruvayur Aanayottam, or elephant race, is a spectacular event held annually at the Guruvayur Sree Krishna Temple in Thrissur, Kerala. This unique tradition, which marks the beginning of the 10-day Guruvayur Festival, takes place in the Malayalam month of Kumbham (February-March). It is a remarkable sight where the largest land mammals compete in a race, blending devotion, culture, and heritage.
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Historical Background
The origins of the Guruvayur Aanayottam can be traced back to the times of the Zamorin of Calicut and the King of Cochin. According to legend, what once started as a dispute between these rulers evolved into a sacred custom. Today, it has become an essential part of the temple’s traditions. The race decides which elephant will carry the Thidambu, a replica of the idol of Lord Guruvayoorappan, during particular temple occasions for the following year.
The Significance of Guruvayur
Guruvayur is a revered pilgrimage site, often referred to as the ‘Dwarka of South India.’ The Guruvayur Sree Krishna Temple is dedicated to Lord Sree Guruvayoorappan and holds great religious significance. The Aanayottam is one of the most awaited events of the temple festival, drawing thousands of devotees and tourists eager to witness the majestic race of these gentle giants.
The Race Process
The race starts at Manjulal, a sacred banyan tree at the eastern end of the temple complex, and finishes at the temple’s eastern entrance. The ritual begins with an ancestral heir presenting Kada bells to the temple’s Thanthri (chief priest), who then hands them to the mahouts of the participating elephants. Once the elephants are adorned with these bells, the Marar (traditional temple musicians) blow a conch shell, signaling the start of the race. The first elephant to complete seven rounds and reach the eastern gate of the temple is declared the winner. This elephant earns the honor of carrying the Thidambu for temple festivities throughout the year and is treated with the utmost respect.
The Legend of the First Aanayottam
A fascinating tale surrounds the inception of the Guruvayur Aanayottam. It is believed that the Thrikkana Mathilakam Temple once owned the elephants that participated in the Guruvayur Festival. However, due to unpaid dues, the elephants were restrained with chains. Miraculously, they managed to break free and ran to the Guruvayur Temple on their own, as if drawn by divine will. This event took place at Manjula Althara, and since then, the race has been celebrated as a sacred tradition.
The Elephants of Guruvayur
Today, the Guruvayur Temple owns more than 50 elephants, which are housed at Punnathur Kotta, an elephant sanctuary near the temple. These elephants are well cared for and play a vital role in temple rituals and festivals. The Aanayottam is not just a race but a reflection of Kerala’s deep-rooted spiritual and cultural heritage.
The Grand Conclusion
The Guruvayur Festival, which begins with the Aanayottam, concludes with the Arattu ceremony. This grand ritual involves the ceremonial bathing of the temple deity’s idol, signifying the end of ten days filled with religious fervor, cultural performances, and devotion. The festival brings together devotees, tourists, and elephant lovers, making it an unforgettable experience.
What is the purpose of the Guruvayur Aanayottam?
The Guruvayur Aanayottam is a traditional elephant race held to determine which elephant will carry the Thidambu (idol replica) of Lord Guruvayoorappan during special temple occasions for the next year. It also marks the beginning of the annual Guruvayur Festival.
The Guruvayur Aanayottam is a beautiful blend of devotion, history, and tradition, making it a must-visit event for anyone interested in Kerala’s rich cultural heritage.
